The Highest Bridges in the World
Sidu River Bridge |
The list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height. The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water. A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height.
Completed Bridges:-
The ranking of the highest bridges in the world,
currently open for use. Only bridges with a height of 175 metres (574 ft)
or greater are included. Bridges under construction or demolished are not
included.
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Sidu River Bridge:
The Sidu River
Bridge is a 1,222 m-long
(4,009 ft) suspension bridge crossing the valley of the Sidu f).
River
near Yesanguan in Badong County of the Hubei
Province of the China. The bridge was designed by
CCSHCC Second Highway Consultants Company, Ltd. and built at a cost of 720
million Yuan (approximately US$100 million). It opened to traffic on November
15, 2009. The bridge is part of the new G50 Huyu Expressway that parallels China
National Highway 318, an east-west route between Shanghai
and Chongqing. The
Yiwan Railway, completed in 2010 and running parallel to the highway, has been
described as China's
most difficult to build and most expensive (per km) rail line. The bridge spans
a 500-meter (1,600 ft) deep valley of the Sidu River (a left tributary of
the Qingjiang River), and has superseded the Royal Gorge Bridge and the Beipanjiang
River 2003 Bridge as the highest bridge in the world. Each strand is made of
127 wires (also making a hexagonal shape so that there is a total of 16,129
wires in each of the two main suspension cables. Each cable can hold 191,960
kilonewtons (43,150,000 lb
Hegigio Gorge
Pipeline Bridge:
Hegigio Gorge
Pipeline Bridge
is, with a height of 393 metres, the world's second highest bridge and highest pipeline
bridge. Hegigio Gorge
Pipeline Bridge
is a suspension bridge, a spanning 470 metres over the Hegigio River.
It is used for transporting petroleum oil from Southeast
Mananda oil field in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New
Guinea. Hegigio Gorge
Pipeline Bridge
became the world's highest bridge when it was completed in 2005 and remained
the highest until the opening of the Sidu
River Bridge
in China
in 2009.
Baluarte Bridge:
The Baluarte Bridge officially the Baluarte Bicentennial
Bridge, is a cable-stayed
bridge in Mexico.
It
is located between the municipalities of Concordia in Sinaloa and Pueblo
Nuevo in Durango,
along the Durango–Mazatlán highway. The bridge has a total length of
1,124 m (3,688 ft), with a central cable-stayed span of 520 m
(1,710 ft), With the road deck at 403 m (1,322 ft) above the
valley below, the Baluarte Bridge is the highest cable-stayed bridge in the
world, and the third-highest bridge overall. Construction of the bridge began
in 2008 and it was inaugurated in January 2012. It is expected to be open to
traffic later in 2013. The bridge forms part of a new highway linking the
Atlantic and Pacific coasts of northern Mexico
and will greatly reduce the travelling time between Durango and Mazatlán.
The bridge's four-lane roadway,
20 metres (66 ft) wide by 1,124 metres (3,688 ft) long, is supported
at a height of 403 metres (1,322 ft) above the Baluarte riverbed by 12
piers, two of which are also pylons (towers). Each of the two pylons measures
18 by 8.56 metres (59 by 28.1 ft) at its base, widens in the centre to
carry the roadway before tapering upwards to 8 by 4.10 metres (26 by
13.5 ft) wide at its top; the taller, P5, is 169 metres (554 ft)
high. 76 steel cables pass over saddles in the pylons to form 152 suspenders in
a two plane semi-fan layout. The tallest intermediate pier, P9, is 148 metres
(486 ft) high. It crosses a gorge in the Sierra
Madre Occidental Mountains
with a clearance of 390 metres (1,280 ft) below the deck, substantially
taller than the Eiffel
Tower. Its clearance is
120 metres (390 ft) higher than that of the previous record-holder, France's Millau
Viaduct, which has a clearance of 270 metres (890 ft). The bridge's
central span, 520 metres (1,710 ft) long, is also the longest cable-stayed
span in North America, 37 metres (121 ft) longer than that of the John
James Audubon Bridge in St. Francis Ville, Louisiana. Construction on the
bridge began on 21 February 2008. By January 2012, the bridge's construction
had required the use of 1,500 workers and engineers, 12,000 tonnes (11,800 long
tons; 13,200 short tons) of steel and 90,000 cubic metres (118,000 cubic yards)
of concrete. 447,000 cubic metres (584,700 cubic yards) of rock were excavated
to lay the bridge's foundations.
The Baluarte Bridge
was inaugurated by President Calderón on 5 January 2012. Officials from Guinness
World Records were on hand at the inauguration ceremony to certify the bridge
as the world's highest cable-stayed bridge. At the time it was about 86 per
cent complete. It is expected to be finished by the end of January 2012, and to
be operational by late 2012. Its official name as the "Bicentennial"
bridge refers to the 2010 bicentenary of the Mexican declaration of
independence from Spain
at the start of the Mexican War of Independence in 1810. The project is
reported to have created 3,500 jobs directly and a further 12,000 indirectly.
However, some have warned that the bridge and highway may become a "drug
superhighway", making it easier for drug smugglers to move their products
across the country.
Baling River
Bridge:
The Baling River
Bridge is a suspension bridge
in Guanling County in Guizhou Province of China.
The
bridge spans the Baling
River Valley
and opened to public traffic on December 23, 2009. The bridge is part of the G60
Shanghai–Kunming Expressway between Kunming and Guiyang and reduced the
travel time across the river valley from one hour to four minutes. The
suspension span is 1,088 m (3,570 ft) long, and the bridge has a
total length of 2,237 m (7,339 ft). It is also one of the world's
highest bridges with 375 m (1,230 ft) of clearance above the river. In
July 2012 the Baling
River Bridge
was the location for the 2012 China Bridge Parachuting International Challenge.
30 BASE jumpers from 15 different countries completed in the event.
Beipanjiang
River 2003 Bridge:
Beipanjiang
River 2003 Bridge is a 366 metre high suspension bridge on the Guanxing Highway in
record. The first was 2001’s Liuguanghe Bridge. In addition, the Beipanjiang was the first suspension bridge to break the 1,000-foot (300 m) and 300 meter height thresholds (the Liuguanghe Bridge also passes these thresholds but is a beam bridge) as well as the first suspension bridge in the world to surpass the height of Colorado’s Royal Gorge Bridge after a 74-year reign. The bridge is also the second of 3 Beipan River crossings to have been among the world’s 10 highest. The first was the 902-foot (275 m) high (275 m) Beipanjiang River Railway Bridge which opened in 2001 and will remain the highest train bridge in the world until 2015 when India’s Chenab Bridge is due to open. The Beipanjiang River 2009 Bridge, the third bridge to cross high above the Beipanjiang opened in 2009 on the Guiyang to Kunming Highway with a suspension span 1,083 feet (330 m) above the river.
Aizhai Bridge:
The Aizhai Bridge
is a suspension bridge on the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway near Jishou, Hunan,
China. The
bridge was built as part of an expressway from southwest China's Chongqing
Municipality to Changsha, with a main span of 1,146 metres (3,760 ft) and
a deck height of 350 metres (1,150 ft), as of 2013, it is the sixth-highest
bridge in the world and the fifteenth-longest suspension bridge
of the
world. The World 400 or so highest bridges, none has a main span as long as
Aizhai. It is also the world's highest and longest tunnel-to-tunnel bridge. The
bridge contains 1888 lights to increase visibility at night. Construction on
the Aizhai Bridge began in October 2007 and was
completed by the end of 2011, ahead of schedule. The bridge was temporarily
opened to pedestrians during the 2012 Spring Festival and was formally opened
to traffic in March 2012.The Bridge was built with the assistance of a $208
million loan from the Asian Development Bank; the loan also funded 64
kilometres (40 mi) of expressway construction and upgrades to 129
kilometres (80 mi) of local roads. The bridge and the associated road
construction were projected to reduce the travel time between Jishou and
Chadong from 4 hours to less than 1 hour. In September 2012, the Aizhai Bridge
was the site of an international BASE jumping festival that included more than
40 jumpers from 13 countries.Liuchonghe Bridge:
Liuchonghe
Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge
near Zhijin, Guizhou, China.
At 336 m (1,102 ft), the bridge is one of the 10 highest in world.
The bridge is part of a new expressway between Zhijin and Qianxi in
Guizhou Province that opened in 2013. The bridge
crosses the Liuchong
River gorge. (No More
Detail Available)Beipanjiang River 2009 Bridge:
Beipanjiang River 2009 Bridge is a suspension bridge near Guanling, on the border of the Anshun Prefecture, Guizhou, China. The bridge has a main span of 636 metres and is part of the G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway crossing the Beipan River. It stands at a height of 318 metres above the river, placing it amongst the 10 highest bridges in the world. (No More Detail Available)
Timeline of Highest Bridges in History
Name
|
Record
|
Location
|
Height
(metres / feet) |
Main
span (metres / feet) |
Year opened
|
Sidu River
Bridge
|
2009–
|
Yesanguanzhen
|
496 m/1,627 ft
|
900 m/2,952 ft
|
2009
|
Hegigio Gorge
Pipeline Bridge
|
2005–2009
|
Otoma
|
393 m/1,289 ft
|
470 m/1,542 ft
|
2005
|
Beipanjiang River
2003 Bridge
|
2003–2005
|
Xingbeizhen
|
366 m/1,200 ft
|
388 m/1,273 ft
|
2003
|
Liuguanghe Bridge
|
2001–2003
|
Liu Guangzhen
|
297 m/975 ft
|
240 m/787 ft
|
2001
|
Royal Gorge Bridge
|
1929–2001
|
Cañon City
|
291 m/955 ft
|
286 m/938 ft
|
1929
|
Niouc Bridge
|
1922–1929
|
Niouc
|
190 m/623 ft
|
190 m/623 ft
|
1922
|
Sidi M'Cid Bridge
|
1912–1922
|
Constantine
|
175 m/575 ft
|
160 m/525 ft
|
1912
|
Pont de la Caille
|
1839 - 1912
|
Allonzier-la-Caille
|
147 m/482 ft
|
183 m/600 ft
|
1839
|
Puente Nuevo
|
1751 - 1839
|
Ronda
|
120 m/394 ft
|
100 m/328 ft
|
1793
|
Ponte Delle Torri
|
1350 - 1751
|
Spoleto
|
116 m/380 ft
|
|
1350
|
Alcántara Bridge
|
106 - 1350
|
Alcántara
|
48 m/157 ft
|
29 m/95 ft
|
106
|
Pont d'Aël
|
3 BC - 106
|
Aymavilles
|
66 m/217 ft
|
14 m/46 ft
|
3 BC
|
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