Heaviest Peoples of History
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. People are
meters, exceeds 30 kg/m
2.
considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of the person's height in
Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis.Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness.
Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain
weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people
have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to
the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.
This is list of the Heaviest Peoples of History recorded by Guinness World Records team.
Jon Brower
Minnoch
Jon Brower Minnoch
(29 September 1941 – 10 September 1983) was an American man who, at his peak
weight, was the heaviest human being ever recorded, weighing approximately 1400
lb (634 kg, 100 stone). This figure was only a close estimation, however,
because his extreme size, poor health, and lack of mobility prevented use of a scale.
At the age of 12, Minnoch weighed 294 lbs (132 kg, 21 stone), and by
age 22 he was 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighed 392 lbs (178 kg, 28
stone). Minnoch's weight continued to increase steadily until his hospitalization
in March 1978 at age 37 due to cardiac and respiratory failure. That same year,
he broke a record for the greatest difference in weight between a married
couple when he married his 110-lb wife Jeannette and later fathered two
children. Transportation for Minnoch was extremely difficult. It took over a
dozen firemen and rescue personnel, a specially modified stretcher, and a ferry
boat to transport him to University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle. There, he was
placed on two beds pushed together, and it took 13 people simply to roll him
over for linen changes. He was discharged from the hospital after 16 months on
a strict diet of 1,200 calories per day. He weighed 476 lb (215 kg),
having lost approximately 924 lb (419 kg) - the largest human weight
loss ever documented. However, he was readmitted to the hospital just over a
year later in October 1981, after his weight increased to 952 lbs
(432 kg). With his underlying condition of edema being incurable and
difficult to treat, the decision was made to discontinue treatment, and he died
23 months later on September 10, 1983, aged 41. At the time of his death, he
weighed 798 lbs (362 kg) with a 105.3 BMI.
Khalid bin Mohsen Shaari
Total weight: 610 kg,Lost 150 kg (330 lb; 23 st 9 lb) as of November 11, 2013 after King
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia ordered him hospitalized in August 2013.(More detail in not available)
Manuel Uribe
Manuel Uribe (born June 11,
1965) is a man from Mexico,
notable for suffering from morbid obesity to one of the greatest extents known
in recorded history. After reaching a peak weight of around 597 kg
(1,320 lb) and having been unable to leave his bed since 2001, Uribe lost
approximately 181 kg (400 lb) (one third of his body weight) with the
help of doctors and nutritionists, and by following the Zone diet. Uribe drew
worldwide attention when he appeared on the Televisa television network in
January 2006, but turned down offers for gastric bypass surgery in Italy. Uribe
has also been featured on
The World's
Heaviest Man, a television documentary about his bedridden life and
attempts to overcome his obesity. By October 26, 2008, Uribe had reduced his
weight to 360 kg (790 lb). His efforts to overcome his morbid obesity
continue. As of February 2012, he weighs 200 kg (440 lb). He claims
that when he was growing up he was slightly obese but not to a significant
extent. It wasn't until his 20s that his obesity sharply increased. In 1987 he
got married and illegally immigrated to the United States for employment
opportunities. Manuel started selling tacos on the street corner to support his
family. Instead of selling the tacos that his wife made, Manuel ate them.
Manuel and his wife settled in Dallas,
where he was employed fixing typewriters. The nature of this profession
required Manuel to spend his day sitting at a desk. He said, "Life in the U.S. is like
that. You just go from your desk to your car. I used to drive my car to and
from work, so I didn't get any exercise".Manuel Uribe's weight-loss diet
consists of 2,000 daily calories, with six meals (egg-white omelets, salads,
chicken fajitas, fish, and spring greens). Dr. Barry Sears, who made the diet
said: "Manuel's ability to lose more than 800 pounds without resorting to
weight loss surgery is a remarkable accomplishment.
Carol Yager
Carol Ann Yager (January 26,
1960 – July 18, 1994) was one of the most severely obese people in history. She
has the record as the heaviest woman ever. Yager is or was perhaps more notable
for having lost the most weight by natural (non-surgical) means, in the
shortest documented time (521 lbs. in three months). While others have
registered larger total weight loss, some were assisted by bariatric surgery
and/or cosmetic procedures to remove excess tissues, and all were over longer
periods of time; 19 months (with surgical assistance) in the case of Guinness's
record holder, Michael Hebranko, and 16 months for Jon Brower Minnoch (said to
be the heaviest man ever recorded). Guinness's female record holder, Rosalie
Bradford's weight loss took over 1 year (420 lbs. in the first year), and
she underwent at least five surgical sessions to remove tissue during that
time. When Yager died in 1994 at the age of 34, she weighed about 1200 lbs
(544 kg), and was 5' 7" (170 cm) in height. In January 1993, she
was admitted to Hurley
Medical Center,
weighing-in at 1189 pounds (539 kg). She suffered from cellulitis and immunodeficiency.
She stayed in the hospital for three months, where she was restricted to a 1200
calorie diet, and while there lost 521 pounds (236 kg), though most of
this was believed to have been fluid. Yager suffered from many other
obesity-related health problems as well, including breathing difficulty, a
dangerously high blood sugar level, and stress on her heart and other organs. As
is common with many bedridden patients, Yager was not able to stand or walk,
because her muscles were not strong enough to support her, due in part to muscle
atrophy from disuse. Yager was frequently hospitalized, 13 times in two years,
according to Beecher Fire Department chief Bennie Zappa. Each trip required as
many as 15 to 20 fire-fighters from two stations to assist ambulance workers to
convey Yager to the ambulance in relay fashion. One team inside the house would
pass her through the doorway to another team on the outside, which would pass
her to another team inside the ambulance, where she would ride on the floor.
Each trip cost the township up to $450.00 per station.
Walter Hudson
(1944–1991)
Walter Hudson (c. 1944
in Brooklyn, NY
– Dec 24, 1991) of New York
was the fourth most obese human in medical history. He also holds the Guinness
World Record for the largest waist. It measured 119 inches (300 cm) in
1987 when he was at his peak weight of 1,197 pounds (543 kg). Hudson
described his average daily diet as consisting of two boxes of sausages, 1
pound (0.45 kg) of bacon, 12 eggs, a loaf of bread, four hamburgers and
four double cheeseburgers, eight large portions of fries, three ham steaks or
two chickens, four baked potatoes, four sweet potatoes, four heads of broccoli,
most of a large cake, and additional snacks. He also drank an average of 18 U.S. quarts (17
litters) of soda every day. Hudson
made headlines after being unable to lift himself off the floor when returning
from the bathroom, and requiring assistance from eight rescue workers to return
to his bed. Comedian Dick Gregory used Hudson to
promote his "Bahamian" diet system, often saying that Hudson had lost between
200 and 800 pounds (91 and 360 kg). Walter Hudson died of a heart attack
on December 24, 1991, at age 46. He weighed 1,125 pounds (80.4 st;
510 kg) at the time, and removal of his body required rescue workers to
cut a 4 by 6 foot (1.2 by 1.8 m) hole in his bedroom wall By the Hempstead
Fire Dept. He was buried in a specially-constructed, steel-reinforced coffin
that was 54 inches (1.4 m) wide, 40 inches (1.0 m) deep, and 88
inches (2.2 m) long.
Rosalie Bradford
Rosalie Bradford (August 27,
1943 – November 29, 2006) holds the Guinness World Record for most weight lost
by a woman. In her early twenties she met a man and they were married. The
couple eventually had a son. Bradford found
herself staying home with their son and cooking a lot. Her weight continued to
accelerate uncontrollably. She eventually tried several diets and joined Weight
Watchers with little success. Finally, after a blood infection landed her in
the hospital, Bradford gave up on exercise altogether
when the necessary bed rest allowed for her weight gain to accelerate. She
remained immobile for eight years. She reached a peak weight of 1,199 lb
(544 kg) in January 1987. In 1988, she became so depressed and frustrated
that she attempted to commit suicide with painkillers, although, due to her
weight, these only made her sleep for a couple of days. She started small by
clapping her hands along to the videos. “It was the only movement I could do,”
she explained. She focused on her diet and stuck to Simmons’s plan. After a
year she had dropped 420 lb (190 kg). Eventually she got some more
outside help from a physiotherapist and soon her weight dropped to 500 lb
(226 kg), a total weight loss of 699 lb (317 kg). Bradford persisted with her weight-loss plan and
eventually reduced her weight to under 300 lb (136 kg), claiming a
total weight loss of 917 lb (416 kg). The lymphatic system in her
legs was damaged in one of five surgeries to remove excess skin left by her
weight loss.Bradford appeared on the Channel 4 television programme
BodyShock giving advice to Patrick
Deuel. The episode was first broadcast in August 2007. Rosalie Bradford died on
November 29, 2006 at a hospital in Lakeland.
She was 63 years old, and was survived by her husband Robert Bradford and son
Robbie. She continues to hold the world record for having lost the most weight
by a woman.
Michael
Hebranko
Michael Hebranko (May 14,
1953 – July 25, 2013) was the heaviest man in the world and suffered from an
extreme case of morbid obesity. After a stay at the St. Luke’s Hospital in New
York, he dropped his weight from 411 kg (910 lb) to 90 kg
(200 lb) and waist size from 290 cm (110 in) to 91 cm
(36 in) in 19 months with the help of the dieting and exercise coach Richard
Simmons and was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records for the highest
recorded weight loss in 1990. He lost some of this weight from surgical removal
of fat. He then toured the United
States lecturing about his experiences and
advocating dieting and exercise and appeared in infomercials promoting Richard
Simmons. He also appeared on TV talk shows such as
The Howard Stern Show and the British chat show
Wogan in 1990. However, over the next
seven years, his weight increased to 453 kg (1,000 lb) and he had to
be repeatedly hospitalized to the Health Care Center. In June 1999, Hebranko
was at his peak weight of 500 kg (1,100 lb), before again undergoing
a massive weight loss and dropping to 458 pounds. As of March 2012, he resided
in Staten Island, New York and weighed 550 lbs. He died on
July 25th, 2013.
Patrick Deuel
Patrick D. Deuel (born 28
March 1962), was one of the heaviest people in the world. He was the subject of
the documentary "Half Ton Man" in Channel Four's
BodyShock series, in which Rosalie
Bradford gave advice after achieving a record-breaking weight loss of 410
kilograms (900 lb).Born in Grand
Island, Nebraska, United States, Deuel is a former
restaurant manager. At one point, he had not left his house (in Valentine), or
even his bed, in 7 years. He stands at 177.5 cm
(5 ft 10 in). At his peak he weighed 1,126 pounds
(510.75 kg); at the time, the only scale that could be used to weigh him
was a livestock scale. He was so enormous that his bedroom wall had to be cut
out to extract him from his home. Then, he was rushed to a Sioux
Falls, South Dakota hospital in an
ambulance with extra-wide doors and a ramp-and-winch system that had to be
dispatched from Denver.
Gastric bypass surgery was thought to be his best chance for permanent weight
loss. A second operation removed a mass of fat and skin hanging from his
midsection. After 12 months, Patrick lost 260 kilograms (570 lb). After
leaving the hospital, Patrick lost even more weight, reaching 170 kilograms
(370 lb), a notable 318 kilograms (700 lb) loss.