15 October 2013

History of Tallest Buildings



History of Tallest Building
Today, I make an informative list of ‘history of tallest building’ to improve your knowledge.
              From the 1200s until 1901, the world's tallest building was always a church or cathedral. In the 1200s Old St Paul's Cathedral with its spire was completed. Completed in the early 1300s, the central spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed it. In 1549 this spire collapsed, thus making the shorter St. Mary's Church in Stralsund the world's tallest building.


This is the list of tallest buildings history from 1200s to 1901:

Years tallest
Name
Location
Height
1200s–1300
Old St Paul's Cathedral
London
149 meters (489 ft)
1300–1549
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln
159.7 meters (524 ft)
1549–1647
St. Mary's Church
Stralsund
151 meters (495 ft)
1647–1874
Strasbourg Cathedral
Strasbourg
142 meters (466 ft)
1874–1876
Church of St. Nicholas
Hamburg
147 meters (482 ft)
1876–1880
Rouen Cathedral
Rouen
151 meters (495 ft)
1880–1890
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne
157.38 meters (516.3 ft)
1890–1901
Ulm Minster
Ulm
161.53 meters (530.0 ft)

In the 19th Century, a new kind of structure was developed, using an iron or steel internal structure (instead of the outer walls) to bear the building's weight. The taller of these buildings are called skyscrapers. There is no one building that can be definitely termed the first skyscraper. The Equitable Life Building in New York was completed in 1870. At 7 storey and 40 meters, it was the first office building to feature passenger elevators and was, at the time of its completion, the tallest non-church building in the world. Some consider the Equitable Life Building with its world-first elevators to be the first skyscraper.

This is list of tallest skyscrapers in world from 1870 to Present:

Years tallest
Name
Location
Height
1870–1884
Equitable Life Building
New York
40 meters (130 ft)
1884–1890
Home Insurance Building
Chicago
42 meters (138 ft)
1890–1894
New York World Building
New York
94 meters (308 ft)
1894–1895
Manhattan Life Insurance Building
New York
100 meters (330 ft)
1895–1899
Milwaukee City Hall
Milwaukee
108 meters (354 ft)
1899–1901
Park Row Building
New York
119 meters (390 ft)
1901–1908
Philadelphia City Hall
Philadelphia
167 meters (548 ft)
1908–1909
Singer Building
New York
186.57 meters (612.1 ft)
1909–1913
Metropolitan Life Tower
New York
213.36 meters (700.0 ft)
1913–1930
Woolworth Building
New York
241 meters (791 ft)
1930
Bank of Manhattan Trust Building
New York
283 meters (928 ft)
1930–1931
Chrysler Building*
New York
319.9 meters (1,050 ft)
1931–1971
Empire State Building*
New York
381 meters (1,250 ft)
1971–1973
World Trade Center #1
New York
417 meters (1,368 ft)
1974–1998
Sears Tower
Chicago
442 meters (1,450 ft)
1998–2004
Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
451.9 meters (1,483 ft)
2004–2010
Taipei 101
Taipei
509.2 meters (1,671 ft)
2010–Present
Burj Khalifa*
Dubai
828 meters (2,717 ft)